Nestled in Nanded, Maharashtra, Takht Sachkhand Sri Hazur Sahib serves as one of Sikhism’s five revered Takhts. It is the spiritual epicenter of Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s final teachings, his departure from the mortal world, and the consecration of the Guru Granth Sahib Ji as the eternal Guru.
Surrounding this iconic Takht are numerous smaller gurudwaras, each marking an important event or moment in Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s life, offering devotees an opportunity to immerse themselves deeply in Sikh history and spirituality.
1. Takht Sachkhand Sri Hazur Sahib
Historical Significance:
Takht Sachkhand Hazur Sahib holds unparalleled importance in Sikh history. It is the place where Guru Gobind Singh Ji, after being fatally wounded during a skirmish with assassins in 1708, spent his final days. The Guru’s injuries eventually led to his passing. Before departing, he made one of the most profound declarations in Sikhism: he bestowed Guruship upon the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, instructing the Khalsa to consider the holy scripture their eternal spiritual leader.
This moment was not only a spiritual milestone but also a decisive step that fortified Sikhism’s identity as a scripture-based, egalitarian faith. His cremation took place here, and the sanctum where the Guru’s ashes were enshrined became known as Angitha Sahib, marking it as one of the holiest sites for Sikhs.
Construction and Patronage:
The Gurudwara, as it stands today, was commissioned by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the early 19th century. Known as a devout follower of Sikh teachings, Maharaja Ranjit Singh employed artisans to create a structure befitting its significance. Its architecture combines Sikh and Mughal styles, with exquisite gold plating, marble floors, and carved embellishments. The interior is adorned with frescoes depicting key moments from Sikh history, intricate filigree work, and precious stones embedded in its sanctum.
Cultural Significance:
Pilgrims who visit Hazur Sahib experience a spiritual connection to Sikhism’s foundational tenets. Daily recitations of Gurbani, prayers, and the tradition of langar resonate with Sikhism’s principles of devotion, equality, and service. The Takht’s grand celebrations during Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s birth anniversary draw millions, showcasing vibrant kirtans, processions, and spiritual discourse.
2. Gurudwara Nagina Ghat Sahib
Historical Background:
This gurudwara marks a touching and personal moment in Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s life. While staying near the banks of the Godavari River, Guru Ji encountered a poor devotee who sought his blessings. The Guru, recognizing the man’s deep devotion, gifted him a gem, or nagina, symbolizing divine grace and spiritual wealth over material riches. This act demonstrated Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s compassion and his ability to inspire unwavering faith among his followers.
Architecture:
Nagina Ghat Sahib has a serene and unassuming design that blends seamlessly with its riverside location. The simplicity of the structure reflects the humility of Sikh values. Its interiors are spacious, with minimal ornamentation, allowing pilgrims to focus on reflection and prayer.
Devotional Practices:
Visitors to Nagina Ghat Sahib often spend time meditating by the river, immersing themselves in the Guru’s teachings of selflessness and humility. The gurudwara’s calm ambiance makes it a popular destination for those seeking spiritual solace.
3. Gurudwara Banda Ghat Sahib
Historical Importance:
This shrine commemorates the meeting between Guru Gobind Singh Ji and Banda Singh Bahadur, one of Sikhism’s most celebrated warriors. Born as Lachhman Das, Banda Singh Bahadur renounced worldly life and became a disciple of Guru Gobind Singh Ji during this pivotal encounter. The Guru entrusted him with the mission to lead the Khalsa in Punjab and fight against tyranny. Under Guru Ji’s guidance, Banda Singh Bahadur became a symbol of resistance and justice, leading campaigns to establish Sikh sovereignty in Northern India.
Architectural Details:
The Gurudwara is relatively modest, reflecting the humility and simplicity associated with this event. Its location near the riverbank provides a tranquil setting, inspiring pilgrims to reflect on the values of courage and justice championed by Banda Singh Bahadur.
Pilgrim Reflections:
Visitors connect deeply with the historical legacy of Banda Singh Bahadur, whose leadership continues to inspire Sikhs to uphold the principles of justice, equality, and righteousness.
4.Gurudwara Shikarghat Sahib
Historical Context:
Guru Gobind Singh Ji often engaged in shikar, or hunting, during his stay in Nanded. For the Guru, hunting was not merely a recreational activity but a method of training the Khalsa in physical endurance, self-defense, and strategic thinking. This gurudwara marks one such hunting ground, symbolizing the Guru’s emphasis on preparedness and resilience.
Natural Harmony:
Surrounded by lush greenery, Shikarghat Sahib is a serene site that resonates with the Guru’s teachings of living in harmony with nature. The open courtyards and simple interiors provide an ideal setting for introspection.
Visitor Experience:
Pilgrims visiting this gurudwara are reminded of the Guru’s leadership qualities and his dedication to empowering the Khalsa spiritually and physically.
5. Gurudwara Sri Sangat Sahib
Community Recognition:
This gurudwara celebrates the Sikh community of Nanded, who played a significant role in supporting Guru Gobind Singh Ji during his stay. The Sangat (congregation) provided logistical support, care, and unwavering devotion to the Guru and his mission.
Architectural Features:
Shri Sangat Sahib’s design emphasizes its role as a space for collective worship and learning. It includes spacious halls for prayer, community gatherings, and langar services.
Cultural Significance:
The gurudwara embodies the concept of Sangat as a cornerstone of Sikh life, fostering unity and mutual support among devotees.
6. Gurudwara Sri Damdama Sahib
Historical Significance:
Gurudwara Sri Damdama Sahib is revered as the place where Guru Gobind Singh Ji would rest and engage in thoughtful discourse with his followers during his time in Nanded. The word damdama translates to “breathing space” or “pause,” reflecting the site’s role as a space for contemplation and planning. It is believed that Guru Ji spent significant time here offering spiritual guidance and discussing critical matters of the Khalsa Panth’s future.
Architecture:
The structure is modest, reflecting its primary purpose as a place of rest and reflection. Its open spaces allow pilgrims to gather in large numbers, fostering a sense of unity and devotion.
Cultural Importance:
Devotees visiting Damdama Sahib are drawn to its peaceful environment, which encourages meditation and deeper understanding of Sikh teachings. The gurudwara serves as a reminder of the importance of reflection in spiritual growth and decision-making.
7. Gurudwara Sri Hira Ghat Sahib
Historical Significance:
This gurudwara is associated with an incident where Guru Gobind Singh Ji gifted a diamond (heera) to a devotee as a token of his blessings. This act symbolized spiritual enlightenment, emphasizing that true wealth lies in devotion and divine grace rather than material possessions.
Architectural Beauty:
Shri Heera Ghat Sahib is situated near the tranquil banks of the Godavari River. The building features intricate carvings and a serene ambiance that complements its sacred history. Its riverside location enhances the spiritual experience, allowing pilgrims to connect with nature and the divine.
Visitor Experience:
The peaceful setting of Heera Ghat Sahib is ideal for meditation and prayer. Pilgrims often reflect on the Guru’s teachings of humility and selflessness while participating in kirtans and community services.
8. Gurudwara Sri Maltekri Sahib
Historical and Spiritual Importance:
Perched on a small hill, Gurudwara Sri Maltekri Sahib is believed to be a site where Guru Gobind Singh Ji meditated and spent time in deep contemplation. The hill’s elevation serves as a metaphorical representation of spiritual ascent and detachment from worldly distractions.
Architecture:
The gurudwara is relatively simple but strategically situated to offer panoramic views of Nanded. Its hilltop location adds a sense of tranquility and awe, inspiring visitors to seek inner peace and divine connection.
Pilgrimage Highlights:
Reaching the gurudwara involves a climb, which many devotees consider an act of devotion and perseverance. Once at the top, visitors are rewarded with breathtaking views and a serene atmosphere that encourages introspection.
9. Gurudwara Sri Mata Sahib Ji
Dedicated to the Spiritual Mother of the Khalsa:
This gurudwara honors Mata Sahib Kaur, often referred to as the spiritual mother of the Khalsa. Mata Sahib Kaur played a pivotal role in shaping the Sikh community, offering unwavering support to Guru Gobind Singh Ji and nurturing the Khalsa Panth. Her spiritual strength and guidance were instrumental during the Panth’s formative years.
Architectural Details:
The design of this gurudwara emphasizes simplicity and devotion, aligning with Mata Sahib Kaur’s humility and service to the Sikh faith. Its serene ambiance makes it a place of deep spiritual resonance for pilgrims.
Legacy and Teachings:
Visitors are drawn to Shri Mata Sahib Ji Gurudwara to learn about Mata Sahib Kaur’s contributions to Sikhism. Her life serves as a testament to the power of faith, courage, and selfless service, inspiring generations of Sikh women and men.
Final Reflections
Each of these gurudwaras holds a unique place in Sikh history and spirituality. Together, they form a network of sacred sites that provide a profound understanding of Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s life, his teachings, and the core principles of Sikhism.
Visiting these shrines is not just a journey through history but also a personal pilgrimage, offering an opportunity for spiritual growth and a deeper connection to Sikh values. From the grandeur of Hazur Sahib to the serene environs of Maltekri Sahib, every gurudwara enriches the pilgrim’s soul with lessons of courage, humility, and devotion.
